Contaminants in seafood

Seafood can contain low levels of environmental contaminants, including mercury, hydrocarbons, pesticides, and industrial chemicals. We monitor wild-caught and farmed fish and shellfish from Irish waters to understand contaminant levels and ensure they remain within safe legal limits.

How we monitor contaminants

We regularly sample fish, shellfish, and crustaceans landed at Irish ports and grown in Irish waters. The monitoring programme:
  • builds a long-term database of contaminant levels
  • confirms compliance with EU regulations
  • provides evidence that Irish seafood is safe to eat

Monitoring chemical residues in farmed fish

We test farmed fish for chemical residues to protect consumer health and meet EU food-safety requirements. Monitoring can detect prohibited or unauthorised substances and the misuse of authorised veterinary medicines.

The national residue control plan

We work with the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, the Sea-Fisheries Protection Authority, and the Food Safety Authority of Ireland on the national residue risk-based control plan.

Authorised veterinary medicines and treatments may be needed to control disease and infestation under health control plans. These include antibacterial and antiparasitic treatments.

All European Member States must monitor veterinary-medicine use in food-producing animals. This monitoring helps ensure farmed fish do not contain residues that could harm consumers.

What we test for

Under the aquaculture risk-based control plan, we sample farmed finfish at farm level and during primary processing or packing. We test samples for a wide range of substances to ensure that:
  • only approved medicines are used
  • residue levels for authorised substances remain within legal limits
  • prohibited or unauthorised substances are not present

How monitoring protects consumers

Monitoring helps ensure food products are safe and meet EU standards. It also supports sustainable aquaculture and animal welfare.

Get more information

Contact the Chemistry team for more information about chemical safety monitoring in seafood.

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